01

Identify the language context

Entries distinguish Scots, Scottish English, and local varieties where the evidence supports that distinction.

02

State regional limits

Doric, Glasgow, west-central, north-east, family, generational, and formal uses are labeled instead of treated as nationwide rules.

03

Explain social force

Tone, setting, audience, and caution show whether a term is warm, comic, rude, affectionate, or formal.

04

Use sources without copying them

Definitions are original summaries linked to DSL and other relevant references, not reproduced dictionary text.

05

Invite correction

Source checking is not the same as universal local review. Speakers and researchers can propose stronger examples or regional boundaries.

06

Label synthetic speech

Browser pronunciation is a convenience and never presented as evidence of authentic local speech.

Core source library

Dictionaries of the Scots LanguageEssential Scots-English Dictionary

Authoritative general reference with English definitions for thousands of Scots words and regional labels.

Dictionaries of the Scots LanguageDictionaries of the Scots Language Online

Historical and modern Scots dictionary evidence from the Scottish National Dictionary and Dictionary of the Older Scottish Tongue.

VisitScotland18 Braw Scottish Words and Phrases

Public guide to familiar Scots words, example sentences, and pronunciation recordings.

Dictionaries of the Scots LanguageAbout Scots

Overview of Scots, Scottish English, Gaelic, and traditional Scots dialect regions.

Scots Language CentreScots Language Centre

Educational and cultural material about Scots language, writing, spelling, and regional use.

Dictionaries of the Scots LanguageBraw — Scottish National Dictionary

Historical and regional evidence for braw as fine, splendid, attractive, or impressive.

Dictionaries of the Scots LanguageScunner — Scottish National Dictionary

Evidence for scunner as disgust, aversion, or a person or thing that causes it.

Dictionaries of the Scots LanguageBlether — Scottish National Dictionary

Evidence for blether as extended, foolish, or friendly talk depending on context.

Dictionaries of the Scots LanguageNumpty — Scottish National Dictionary

Evidence for numpty as an insulting but often mild or comic term for a foolish person.